EFFECTS OF HUMIDITY, IMIDIZATION HISTORY, AND THICKNESS ON WATER SORPTION BEHAVIOR OF POLY(P-PHENYLENE BIPHENYLTETRACARBOXIMIDE) FILMS

Abstract

Poly(p-phenylene biphenyltetracarboximide) films with various thicknesses were prepared from the poly(amic acid) precursor by thermal imidization at 230-400 degrees C for 1-10 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. The water sorption in the films was measured at 25 degrees C over 22-100% relative humidity using a Cahn microbalance as a function of film thickness and thermal imidization history. The water diffusion in all the films followed nearly Fickian process despite the morphological heterogeneity due to the ordered and less ordered phases. The diffusion coefficient and water uptake varied in 0.85 X 10(-10) - 7.50 X 10(-10) cm(2)/s and 0.12-2.4 wt %, respectively, depending upon humidity, film thickness, and imidization history. Both diffusion coefficient and water uptake increased with increasing humidity, but decreased as imidization temperature and time increased. With increasing film thickness, the diffusion coefficient increased whereas the water uptake decreased. The water sorption behavior was interpreted with the consideration of morphological variations, such as polymer chain order, in-plane orientation, and intermolecular packing order due to the film thickness and imidization history. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.