Comparison of Deformation and Microstructural Evolution between Equal Channel Angular Pressing and Forward Extrusion using the Dislocation Cell Mechanism-Based Finite Element Method

Abstract

In order to compare plastic deformation and microstructural evolution behavior deformation between equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and forward extrusion (FE) processes, finite element analyses in associated with the mechanism of dislocation glide and cell formation have been employed. It was found from the simulation results that the ECAP process is superior to the FE process, in terms of strength, grain refinement and deformation homogeneity as well as repeatability due to the equal channels of entry and exit.