Solution-based fabrication of ZnO /ZnSe heterostructure nanowire arrays for solar energy conversion
SCIE
SCOPUS
- Title
- Solution-based fabrication of ZnO /ZnSe heterostructure nanowire arrays for solar energy conversion
- Authors
- Seungho Cho; Jang, JW; Lim, SH; Kang, HJ; Rhee, SW; Lee, JS; Lee, KH
- Date Issued
- 2011-10
- Publisher
- ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY
- Abstract
- We report a method for synthesizing ZnO/ZnSe heterostructure nanowire arrays for use in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The surfaces of ZnO nanowires immobilized on a conducting glass substrate were modified to form ZnO/ZnSe heterostructure nanowire arrays through a reaction with an aqueous sodium selenite and hydrazine solution. ZnO/ZnSe heterostructure nanowires with different morphologies were synthesized by varying solution concentrations and reaction times. The ZnO nanowire/ZnSe nanoparticle heterostructures (ZS1) were synthesized by a dissolution-recrystallization mechanism. At longer reaction times and higher solution concentrations, the nanostructure arrays transformed into ZnO nanowire/ZnSe nanosphere heterostructure arrays (ZS2) via Ostwald ripening. ZnO/ZnSe heterostructure arrays (ZS1 and ZS2) yielded higher photocurrents than the pristine ZnO nanowire arrays in a PEC water splitting test under AM 1.5G simulated solar light. The ZnO/ZnSe heterostructure array photoanodes exhibited absorption in the visible spectrum (<550 nm in wavelength) with a high incident-photon-to-current-conversion efficiency (IPCE) of up to 47% (ZS1) or 57% (ZS2) at 0.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The photoanode yielded a relatively high photocurrent density of 1.67 mA cm(-2) (ZS1) or 2.35 mA cm(-2) (ZS2) at 0.3 V compared to the ZnO nanowire arrays (0.125 mA cm(-2)). Structural differences between ZS1 and ZS2 yielded different PEC performances. A comparison to ZS2 revealed that ZS1 exhibited a higher photocurrent density under a low applied potential (from -0.78 V to -0.07 V) and a lower photocurrent density under a high applied potential (above -0.07 V).
- URI
- https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/16639
- DOI
- 10.1039/C1JM14014K
- ISSN
- 0959-9428
- Article Type
- Article
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, vol. 21, no. 44, page. 17816 - 17822, 2011-10
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